FPO (Backyard Poultries)

OVERVIEW:

Mobilizing farmers into groups of between 15 – 20 members at the villages level (called Farmer Interest Groups or FIGs) and building up their associations to an appropriate federating point is called the Farmer Producer Organisations
(FPO’s). Collectivization of producers, especially small and marginal farmers, into producer organizations has emerged as one of the most effective pathways to address the many challenges of agriculture but most importantly, improved access to investments, technology and inputs and markets.

Producers Organizations

An organization is called a producer organization if:

It is formed by a group of producers for either farm or no-farm activities.
It is a registered body, and a legal entity.
Producers are shareholders in the organization.
It deals with business activities related to the primary produce/product(either of the activities of in combination of these activities, viz. sorting, grading, processing, packaging, marketing etc.)
It works for the benefit of the member producers.
Portions of profit are shared amongst the producers
Portions of profit are shared amongst the producers and the balance goes to the share capital or reserves.

FPO Development Process:

FPO Services

The FPO must offer a variety of services to its members. It should provide almost end to end services to its members, covering almost all aspects of cultivation (from inputs, technical service to processing and marketing). The FPO will facilitate linkages between farmers, processors, traders and retailers to coordinate supply and demand and access key business development services such as market information, input supplies, and transport services. Based on the emerging needs, the FPO will keep on adding new services from time to time.

The point to be kept in mind that Farmers Producer Organization is also a Community Based Organization (CBO) with a shared objective, mutually agreed plan of actions, shared responsibilities and a mechanism of functioning where the decisions are taken by the opinions of majority. Hence, the processes of building organization cannot be different in case of Producer Company than what is generally followed for any CBOs. Generally the processes start with the CBO that is intended to be formed in a given situation. It is the initiator, normally an external person or agency, takes the lead and in consultation with the potential members of the CBO forms the organization and continues to provide support till it is stable and growing. In this trajectory the role of initiator or promoting agency changes from Initiator to Facilitator.

Empower Rural Women through Livelihood -(Backyard Poultry)

Empower women in rural areas by providing them with the resources to raise a small poultry flock, fostering sustainable income generation and nutritional improvement.Beneficiaries: To Identify 100 household those who are in need/distressed women. Chick Distribution: Provide 28-day-old chicks – 50 no’s each participating household for egg production. Feed Provision: Supply one bag(50kg) of high-quality poultry feed to support the initial growth phase. Training: Conduct training sessions on poultry management, including feeding, vaccination, and disease prevention. Chick Housing: Supply Mini Housing to grow chicks (50Birds).Monitoring and Support: Establish a monitoring system to track the progress of each participant’s poultry project. Expected Outcomes: Increased household income through the sale of eggs and surplus poultry. Measures of Success: Increased egg production and income for participating households. Improved chicken health and reduced mortality rates. Partnerships: Collaborate with Animal Husbandry. Department, and ICAR-CIARI.

Why does this work need to be done?

The initiative of implementing a micro backyard poultry project for women in rural areas serves several important purposes, addressing various social, economic, and environmental factors:Income Generation: The poultry project provides a sustainable source of income through the sale of eggs and surplus poultry, contributing to the financial well-being of participating households.Nutritional Improvement: Eggs are a valuable source of protein and essential nutrients.Empowerment of Women: Empowering women economically has positive ripple effects throughout the community. By giving women the knowledge and resources to manage a poultry project. Skill Development: Training sessions on poultry management equip women with valuable skills.Community Building: The project fosters a sense of community by encouraging participants to share knowledge and experiences.Food Security: The regular production of eggs contributes to improved food security within participating households. Partnership and Collaboration: Collaborating with Department of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science,NGOs, and Government Agencies ensures a more comprehensive and sustainable implementation of the project.In summary, the micro backyard poultry project is designed to address multifaceted challenges in rural areas, including economic instability, nutritional deficiencies, gender inequality, and unsustainable agricultural practices.

What are the expected outcomes of the project?

The expected outcomes of the micro backyard poultry project are diverse and encompass economic, social,nutritional, and environmental aspects. Here are the anticipated outcomes.Increased Income:Participating 100 households are expected to experience a boost in income through the sale of eggs and surplus poultry. This income can be utilized for various household needs, including education, healthcare, and investments in other income-generating activities.Improved Nutrition:Regular access to eggs is expected to contribute to improved nutritional status, Empowered Women: Women participants are expected to gain confidence and empowerment through the acquisition of poultry management skills. This empowerment can extend beyond the project, leading to increased participation in community decision-making and other income-generating activities.Positive Environmental Impact: The project’s focus on waste management and the conversion of chicken manure into organic fertilizer contributes to a positive environmental impact. It promotes sustainable practices that benefit both the local environment and agricultural productivity. Replication and Expansion Opportunities: The success of the project can open doors for replication in other communities and potential expansion. Lessons learned and best practices can be shared with other organizations and communities interested in implementing similar initiatives.

Who will benefit from the project? *

The micro backyard poultry project is designed to benefit various stakeholders, with a particular focus on women in South- Andaman rural areas and the broader community.100 Household in Rural Areas: South Andaman District:-Port Blair: Taluk – Beodnabad Panchayat and New Bimblitan Village.

100 needy Women those are in the age of 18 to 45will be the central focus of the project. By providing them with 28-day-old chicks, (50 Nos. chicks to each household), 50kg Feed, Chick Housing (Coop), training in poultry management, the project aims to empower women economically and enhance their livelihoods. Women will benefit from the income generated through the sale of eggs and surplus poultry. Children and Household Nutrition:
Children in participating households stand to gain from Improved nutrition due to regular access to eggs.

PRESENT STATUS OF (BACKGROUND POULTRY) FPO:

VYK has made a field study at Beodnabad, Calicut and shippighat Panchayat and Identified 75 Invested woman hold. Kendra has collaborated with Dept of Animal Husbandry and ICAR for Technical support and processing chicks. Panchayat samidhi Member Smti.Pachaiamma has given a had to Kendra to embark the beneficiaries and her support near about 2500 Desi Chicken Birds distributed to Rural women. The thirst has been enhanced in the Rural population and expected to distribute atleast 10000/- chicks before 2024. Meanwhile Kendra will form a FPO with the identified Board of Directors, Further the company will accelerate its business activity. The FPO will takecare the distribution of chicks, Feed, chicken housing and marketing.

PROJECT IMPACT:

In the Family Productive Organization (FPO), household incomes average between Rs.5,000 up to Rs.8,000. This ensures that each family can access essential nutrients, leading to improved overall well-being. Additionally, women gain confidence through their earnings and receive greater respect from society.